The Seven Weeks' War, the Austro-Prussian war of 1866, was the name given to the war of 1866 between Prussia on the one side, and Austria, Bavaria, Hanover, Saxony and allied German states on the other. Prussia acquired the rest of Pomerania after defeating Sweden in the Great Northern War (1700-21). In 1526 his brother Ferdinand I inherited the Lands of the Bohemian Crown as well as the Kingdom of Hungary outside the borders of the Empire, laying the foundation of the Central European Habsburg monarchy. Germany and Austria-Hungary became soon close allies, as proven by the Zweibund of 1879. The German term is Deutscher Dualismus (literally German dualism), which does not cover only rivalry but also cooperation, for example in the Napoleonic Wars. Brandenburg became known as Prussia in 1701 when its ruler crowned himself King Frederick I of Prussia. Neither state was located entirely within the empire. [4], At the time, Austria still claimed the mantle of the Empire and was the chief force of the disunited German states. Answer (1 of 2): Most Germans favored the "Great German Unification". Post-1866 Austria had decidedly become "multi-ethnic" and "multi-cultural", and no longer held claims of hegemony over the now-unified German states. The most important German power after the Peace of Westphalia was Austria, followed by a few other states with much smaller populations, most notably Brandenburg, Saxony, and Bavaria. But that was difficult because of the rivalry b. Also called German dualism; With the rise of Prussia to the status of a European great power during the 17th and 18th century, struggles with the Austrian Empire for supremacy in central Europe became inevitable. The "Little Germany" (Kleindeutschland) solution favored Protestant Prussia annexing all the German states except Austria, while "Big Germany" (Grossdeutschland) favored Catholic Austria taking control of the separate German states. Definitions of Austria-Prussia rivalry, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Austria-Prussia rivalry, analogical dictionary of Austria-Prussia rivalry (English) Austria-Prussia Rivalry. The rivalry was characterized by major territorial conflicts and economic, cultural and political aspects. Austria-Hungary's desire to crush Serbia, and Russia's support for the latter during the crisis of 1914, were motivated by fear that they would lose their status as 'Great Powers' if they backed down. Prussia and Austria's historical rivalry was over domination of Germany herself. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Prussia_rivalry 20 years after this was made Prussia led by Otto von Bismarck defeated Austria in war 1866 and finally solved question who gonna led German unification in Prussian favor Reply Second-Mate-Stubb Additional comment actions Prussia kicked ass and Bismarck practically engineered the whole thing. In 1701, Frederick William's son and successor Frederick I reached the consent of Emperor Leopold I to proclaim himself a King "in" Prussia at Knigsberg, with respect to the fact that he still held the electoral dignity of Brandenburg and the royal title was only valid in the Prussian lands outside the Empire. //
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